Caring for a baby up to a year old

Caring for a baby under one year old is probably the most difficult period for parents. The baby still cannot express his feelings, complain about what is bothering him, what is wrong with him. Let's try to understand the baby.Bathing So that the baby is healthy and feels great, he must be clean. Children are usually bathed every day, gradually reducing the number of baths per week. Use herbs for bathing with caution. But hygiene procedures must be carried out daily. It is best to bathe at the same time, before going to bed.If crusts form in the spout, it is better to remove them. Carefully insert a cotton ball soaked in saline solution and clean each nostril. If snoring occurs during sleep even after cleaning the nose, it is worth contacting a doctor, it may be an inflammation of the adenoids, or a stuck piece of something.Make two turundochki from cotton wool or bandage, moisten them in water and gently clean the ears without going deep into the ear hole. There is a separate one for each ear.Carefully wipe the eyes with a cotton swab soaked in saline solution or water. If the baby has discharge from the eyes, wipe from the outer edge to the inner with a decoction of chamomile or strong black tea. It doesn't go away? Then I advise you to contact an optometrist.Nails can be trimmed from the age of one month. Wipe your fingers and scissors with an antiseptic solution. Scissors are best used especially for children with rounded tips. Do not cut your nails too short. And it is better to do this while the child is sleeping.Head When you hold the baby in your arms, support his head. Spread the baby on the tummy three to four times a day for 3 to 5 minutes. This will strengthen his muscles and teach him how to hold his head.To prevent a crust from appearing, massage the baby's head with baby soap, then you can use baby shampoo. If a crust has formed, lubricate it with vegetable or baby oil in the evening, and rinse it off gently in the morning.Genitals Place the baby on his back, lift the legs with one hand, and wipe the perineum and buttocks with the other using a cotton pad. Daily genital care: it is enough just to bathe the baby and wash it after defecation. You can use baby soap or other special means. Remember that girls are washed exclusively from front to back, boys should not push back the foreskin and wash the head every day (this process is not so simple, so do not overdo it and consult with doctors).The baby is crying, check if he is dry, if his tummy hurts (he may press his legs and cry). Take it in your arms and put it next to you. Maybe he's just bored. Give me a pacifier if necessary. When breastfeeding, as a rule, there is no need for a pacifier. If the baby is artificial, give me a pacifier, but not for long.A lot and for a long time eats such that a toddler sucks on his chest for a long time. Does it bother you? Don't worry. There's not much milk in the first few months, and you won't be able to overeat. It's just that the baby calms down so much, maybe he just wants to drink. If you are on artificial feeding, then you strictly eat according to the schedule. Not eating enough? Then change the mixture.Help the little man to set the sleep rhythm himself. Feed him when he wakes up, rock him, and play when he's awake. Make a cozy "nest". Sleep clothes should be loose and not press down. Turn on quiet, calm music softly.So that the baby does not confuse day and night: gradually minimize night feedings, no games and conversations at night, silence and dim light (night light), sleep only in your crib.If the baby is awake. Try to feed yourself well, take more walks in the fresh air, play, exercise.Falls In any case, do not leave the child alone on the couch or changing table. If it suddenly happens that the baby has fallen, carefully check if everything is in order, calm down and see a doctor just in case.If a toddler is injured, it is worth quickly filling the wound with peroxide, soothing the child and sealing the scratch with a plaster. A little later, when he falls asleep, you can treat him with iodine or green tea.Scared, the world around us is perceived in a completely different way than for us. If the child is scared, take him in your arms, hug him, distract him with another object. Never scare children, even as a joke. Stay close whenever possible.Developing, children try to explore the whole world, they begin to be interested in objects that they cannot take. If you forbid it once, stand your ground, otherwise the little man will understand that everything can be achieved by crying. 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